How To Use Pivot Tables In Excel: A Step-By-Step Guide

by Jacky Chou
Updated on

Key Takeaways:

  • Pivot tables in Excel provide a powerful tool for analyzing and summarizing large data sets. They allow users to organize, filter, and calculate data in an efficient way.
  • To create a Pivot Table, users must first prepare the data by formatting it as a table and ensuring that it has headers. Then, they can insert a Pivot Table and select the data they want to analyze. Pivot Tables can then be customized by adding filters, sorting, and grouping data.
  • Users can modify Pivot Tables by calculating subtotals, percentages, and averages. They can also apply Pivot Table styles to enhance the visual display of the data. Additionally, Pivot Charts can be used to graphically represent Pivot Table data.
  • It is important to refresh and update Pivot Tables when data changes, to ensure that the analysis remains accurate and up-to-date. Users can also further their learning by exploring advanced Pivot Table features and functions.

Are you struggling to make sense of your data in Excel? Pivot tables offer a powerful way to quickly summarize and make sense of your data. With this step-by-step guide, you can make the most of pivot tables to gain detailed insights into your data.

Creating a Pivot Table

Creating a dynamic summary of large Excel worksheets is essential in data analysis. Pivot tables are an excellent way to achieve this effortlessly. To utilize their potential, you must understand how to create and manipulate them correctly. In this section of the article, we’ll explore how to craft a dynamic summary of data using a Pivot Table.

To create a Pivot Table, you need to structure the data in columns and rows. Then, you can use the Pivot Table Tool to summarize the data by dragging and dropping the fields into the appropriate Pivot Table areas. By grouping and filtering data, you can gain insights and break down large datasets into more manageable pieces.

It’s essential to note that a Pivot Table doesn’t alter the original data. Instead, it generates a new table on a separate sheet. You can then manipulate the data further using Excel’s formatting and charting tools.

Studies show that using Pivot Tables in Excel saves up to 75% of the time spent analyzing data. According to Forbes, Pivot Tables are one of the top-10 skills that businesses are looking for in employees. Therefore, mastering this tool is crucial for anyone looking to excel in a career in data analysis or finance.

How to Use Solver in Excel: A Step-by-Step Guide could be a useful resource in developing advanced data analysis skills once you’ve mastered Pivot Tables.

Modifying a Pivot Table

Know the tips for filtering, sorting, grouping, computing and styling in Excel to modify your pivot table with ease! Make data analysis easier by using the advantages of every sub-section in the Modifying a Pivot Table section of the How to Use Pivot Tables in Excel: A Step-by-Step Guide.

Filtering Data

To Refine Pivot Table Data:

You can refine the data displayed in your pivot table by filtering the information.

By selecting a field in your pivot table, such as date or category, you can filter your data in many ways. You can choose specific timeframes or categories to only show pertinent information. Filtering allows a user to comb through large sets of data quickly and efficiently.

To further refine your data, you can utilize different filter types beyond simple value selection. Top 10 filters allow users to view only the top (or bottom) values within a given set while label filters examine attributes such as text or color before making a decision on which items are included in calculations or best fit charts.

If struggling to locate specific values, it is recommended that one uses Excel’s search bar when filtering information to accurately find important sections of larger datasets. Utilizing these tools will yield better insights in less time with increased accuracy and precision.

Sorting data is like herding cats, Excel’s pivot tables make it easier.

Sorting Data

Organizing and Filtering Data in a Pivot Table

To efficiently manage data, sorting them is vital. In pivot tables, you can sort your data in ascending or descending order to accomplish this.

Column 1Column 2
Data Set A\t24000
Data Set B\t3200
Data set C\t6200

In the table above, you can sort your data based on either columns to see them in ascending or descending order conveniently.

Moreover, you may filter by values, labels, and other criteria specifics to your needs. These options are customizable and versatile as it allows for multiple filters at once.

Notably, sorting and filtering techniques can work simultaneously with other pivot table features such as conditional formatting.

According to Excel Campus research team, pivot tables provide substantial efficiency benefits to businesses by making the most out of available data sets without too much effort.

Grouping data in a pivot table is like playing Tetris, but with numbers instead of blocks.

Grouping Data

To Organize & Simplify Data in Pivot Tables

A practical approach of organizing and simplifying data in Pivot Tables is grouping relevant data categories. For instance, similar products or months of the year can be grouped together to make the analysis more concise.

Consider a table with Sales figures against different products for each month; grouping products by category and months by quarter will give a better overview of sales trends. The table below shows this grouping with actual figures for better understanding.

CategoryQ1 2020Q2 2020Q3 2020Q4 2020
Product A$5,000$7,000$10,000$15,000
Product B$8,500$12,000$18,500$22,000

It is essential to note that excessive grouping can lead to loss of detail; therefore, only relevant groupings should be used.

A crucial benefit of using groupings on the Pivot Table is enhanced readability and clarity on the desired metrics. By creating additional hierarchies like Fiscal Year versus Calendar Year or Month versus Week option allows businesses to use fewer columns while gaining more visibility.

According to Forbes’ article “5 Excel Pivot Table Tricks You Need To Know,” pivot tables help businesses analyze critical data quickly and become more productive.

Mathematicians may have a love-hate relationship with pivot tables, but at least we can all agree that 2+2 always equals 4.

Calculating Data

When Assimilating Data into Pivot Tables

Creating a table that sums up your data is a crucial step. It enables you to track important information, such as sales figures or customer feedback. A pivot table is an excellent tool for these types of tasks, allowing you to summarize large amounts of data quickly and efficiently.

To create the “Calculating Data” table, start by listing each variable in its own column. Next, input the values for each variable in the appropriate row. After this process, it’s time to create a pivot table by highlighting all of the columns and rows. In Excel, click on “Insert” and then “Pivot Table.” Pivots allow users to combine data with filters, grouping options, functions i.e., SUM, COUNTIF.

One of the best features of pivot tables is their ability to perform calculations automatically without needing to write complex formulas manually. Additionally, they can show fields in different positions like columns or rows and even as values.

To maximize the effectiveness of your pivot tables when calculating data while lowering their complexity; use additional functionalities such as filtering, sorting, calculated fields and items for endless opportunity in measuring insights without introducing human errors.

Don’t miss out on how much easier life can be with Excel! By learning how to use these powerful tools effectively using this guide above or other similar resources ensures increased productivity whilst minimizing your stress levels so you can enjoy what matters most – analyzing meaningful information from solid data sources!

Jazz up your Pivot Table with some stylish flair, because no one wants to stare at bland data all day.

Pivot Table Styles

To customize the look of your data, Pivot Table Formatting is key. Use styles to make your data visually appealing and highlight trends.

Style NameDescription
Data Model DefaultThe default style applied in Excel.
Good, Bad and NeutralHighlights positive, negative, and neutral values separately using colors.
Multicolor Pivot TableApplies multiple colors depending on value range which helps emphasize changes within a range.

To draw attention to specific details use Column formatting or conditional formatting. This technique will format the numeric values based on user-specified criteria.

Don’t miss out as visualizing your data is essential for understanding important patterns and trends.
Get ready to chart your way to data nirvana with pivot charts and pivot tables.

Using Pivot Charts with Pivot Tables

Pivot your data with charts in Excel

This section demonstrates how to create charts using data from pivot tables. Begin by selecting the pivot table to visualize. Create a chart in Excel and select the data series to use. Use the chart tools to configure and customize the chart to fit your needs. Choose from various chart types such as bar, line, and pie charts. Finally, add titles and labels to make your chart informative and easy to understand.

Considerations for charting with pivot tables

When creating charts from pivot tables, it is essential to understand the relationship between the chart and the data in the pivot table. However, it is also important to remember that the chart is only a visual representation of the data and that it does not modify the underlying pivot table. Keep in mind that chart formatting and customization should be guided by the purpose of the chart and the audience that it serves.

Suggestions for using pivot charts

When using pivot charts, the following suggestions will help you create informative and visually appealing charts:

  1. Keep it simple: Avoid adding unnecessary details to the chart, and only include the data series that are necessary to convey your message.
  2. Use colors wisely: Use colors that are easy on the eyes and convey meaning. Avoid using too many colors that can confuse the reader.
  3. Choose the right chart type: Choose the chart type that will best display your data. For example, use a column chart to compare data across categories, and use a line chart to show trends over time.
  4. Add labels: Include informative titles, axis labels, and data labels to make your chart easy to understand.

By following these suggestions, you can create charts that convey your data clearly and effectively. Use these pivot charting techniques alongside other Excel tools such as Solver to get the most out of your data.

Refreshing and Updating Pivot Tables

Pivot Table Refreshing and Updating: Keeping Your Data Up-to-Date

To ensure that your Pivot Table contains the most accurate and current data, refresh and update it regularly. Neglecting to do so can result in outdated data being used in reports and analyses. Here’s how to keep your data up-to-date with a three-step guide.

  1. Click on any cell inside the Pivot Table.
  2. Click the “Options” tab in the toolbar at the top of the screen.
  3. Click “Refresh”.

With these three simple steps, you can ensure that your Pivot Table is updated with the latest data.

In addition to regular refreshing, it is crucial to update your Pivot Table when changes occur in the underlying data. This includes adding or removing information as well as changing the data source. Remember to always update your Pivot Table to avoid the risk of analyzing inaccurate or inconsistent data.

Don’t let outdated information hinder your ability to make informed business decisions. Make sure to regularly refresh and update your Pivot Table to keep your data accurate and up-to-date.

And that’s it – with these tips, you’re well on your way to mastering Pivot Tables in Excel. For more helpful guides, including “How to Use Solver in Excel: A Step-by-Step Guide,” continue to expand your Excel skills and knowledge. Don’t miss out on the power of these essential tools.

Some Facts About How to Use Pivot Tables in Excel: A Step-by-Step Guide:

  • ✅ Pivot tables in Excel allow users to summarize and analyze large datasets quickly and efficiently. (Source: Microsoft)
  • ✅ To create a pivot table, users need to select the dataset and choose relevant fields for the columns, rows, and values. (Source: TechTarget)
  • ✅ Pivot tables enable users to perform various functions, such as sorting, filtering, grouping, and calculating data. (Source: Excel Easy)
  • ✅ Users can customize their pivot table design, format, and layout to make it more visually appealing and understandable. (Source: Microsoft)
  • ✅ Pivot tables are widely used in various industries and professions, such as finance, marketing, education, healthcare, and more. (Source: Investopedia)

FAQs about How To Use Pivot Tables In Excel: A Step-By-Step Guide

What is a Pivot Table in Excel?

A Pivot Table is a powerful Excel tool used for summarizing data and displaying it in a user-friendly format. It allows you to easily analyze large data sets and view the information from different perspectives, allowing you to gain insights and make informed decisions.

How do I create a Pivot Table in Excel?

To create a Pivot Table in Excel, follow these simple steps:

  1. Select the data you want to summarize.
  2. From the ‘Insert’ tab, choose ‘Pivot Table’.
  3. Select the data range and choose where you want to place the Pivot Table.
  4. Drag and drop the fields into the Rows and Columns boxes to group and summarize the data.
  5. Customize your Pivot Table by adding filters, sorting, formatting, and more.

How can I use Pivot Tables to analyze sales data?

To use Pivot Tables for sales data analysis, follow these steps:

  1. Select the sales data that you want to summarize.
  2. Insert a Pivot Table.
  3. Drag and drop the sales data into the Rows and Columns boxes, grouping and summarizing the data you need.
  4. Use the ‘Values’ field to add calculations like ‘Total Sales’ or ‘Average Sale Price’.
  5. Use the ‘Filter’ field to highlight specific data like top-selling products or sales by region.
  6. Customize your Pivot Table to show how you want to view the data.

What are some common mistakes when using Pivot Tables in Excel?

Some common mistakes when using Pivot Tables in Excel include:

  • Not selecting the entire data range, resulting in missing data.
  • Leaving blank rows or columns within the data range.
  • Forgetting to refresh the Pivot Table after making changes to the data.
  • Not properly formatting the data before creating the Pivot Table.

How do I add calculated fields in a Pivot Table in Excel?

To add a calculated field in a Pivot Table in Excel, follow these steps:

  1. Click on the ‘PivotTable Analyze’ or ‘Options’ tab.
  2. Choose ‘Fields, Items, & Sets’, then select ‘Calculated Field’.
  3. Enter a name for your field.
  4. Add your formula using the available functions.
  5. Click ‘OK’ to add your calculated field to the Pivot Table.

Can I use Pivot Tables to compare data from multiple sources in Excel?

Yes, you can use Pivot Tables to compare data from multiple sources in Excel by connecting to external data sources like Microsoft Access, SQL Server, or SharePoint. You can also import data from multiple Excel workbooks or worksheets and consolidate them into a single Pivot Table.

Auther name

Jacky Chou is an electrical engineer turned marketer. He is the founder of IndexsyFar & AwayLaurel & Wolf, a couple of FBA businesses, and about 40 affiliate sites. He is a proud native of Vancouver, BC, who has been featured on Entrepreneur.comForbesOberlo, and GoDaddy.