Yield: Excel Formulae Explained

by Jacky Chou
Updated on

Key Takeaways:

  • The YIELD Excel formula calculates the yield on a security, such as a bond, based on its price, face value, coupon rate, and term to maturity. This allows investors to compare the returns of different securities and make informed investment decisions.
  • The basic YIELD formula is simple to use for calculating the yield on a bond, but can become more complex when dealing with bonds that have irregular payment schedules or call provisions. Understanding how to adjust the formula for these scenarios is crucial to accurate yield calculation.
  • Advanced applications of the YIELD formula include using it in financial models to analyze the impact of changing market conditions or to find the yield to maturity on a bond. While these applications may be more complex, they offer investors a more nuanced understanding of their investments.

Need an easy way to process data? Don’t let the complexity of Excel Formulas overwhelm you! YIELD is here to provide you with an accessible and straightforward guide to the fundamentals of Excel. You’ll be processing data like an expert in no time!

Basic YIELD Formula

To master the YIELD formula in Excel with your bond portfolio, understand its purpose. Discover how it works with bonds and coupon payments. Calculate the yield on your bond investment. Know the advantage of including coupon payments for a better overview of your investment plan.

Use of YIELD Formula in Bonds

The YIELD formula plays a pivotal role in bonds and determines the annual return an investor receives based on the bond’s current price, coupon rate, and the number of years to maturity. The usage of the YIELD formula is essential for investors to make informed decisions based on the potential income they aspire to generate from bond investments.

Calculating bond yield using the YIELD formula requires specific parameters that comprise inputs such as settlement date, maturity date, coupon rate, price of the bond on settlement date, frequency of interest payments per year, and basis. It is a complex task that involves analytical skills and mathematical proficiency to arrive at accurate yields.

Apart from serving investors in calculating expected returns from their investments in bonds, YIELD formula also indicates changes in prevailing market conditions affecting returns. As bond prices fluctuate daily due to various factors like economic announcements or inflation expectations, investors keep track of bond yield daily as it can signal attractive buying opportunities.

Pro Tip: Investors can use Excel Sheets to make this complex calculation process more manageable. They can input parameters required for calculating yields for multiple bond investments tabs with separate calculations making tracking and analysis more accessible.

Why settle for a meager yield when you can calculate it with ease using the YIELD formula for coupon payments?

YIELD Formula for Coupon Payment

For the calculation of Coupon Payment, there exists a formula called YIELD Formula which measures the annual return of an investment based on its current price. It’s a useful financial tool that provides investors with insights into the profitability of their investments.

The following table shows the arguments used in the YIELD Formula:


ArgumentDescription
Settlement DateThe date when the security is traded to the buyer.
Maturity DateThe date when the security will expire or mature.
Coupon RateThe annual interest rate paid by the bond issuer.
Price Per $100 Par ValueThe market price of one bond expressed as a percentage.

It’s important to note that YIELD Formula considers all coupon payments and reinvestments for calculating yield-to-maturity. Also, it assumes that coupon payments are reinvested at the same rate as the bond’s current yield.

Investors may benefit from YIELD Formula in deciding whether to hold or sell bonds in their portfolios. Lower yields suggest overpriced bonds, while higher yields indicate potential investment opportunities.

Considering various factors, it’s advisable not to solely rely on YIELD Formula for investment decisions. Other tools such as duration analysis, credit rating assessments and economic analysis should also be used before making any investment decision.

Get ready to take your YIELD game to the next level because things are about to get advanced, like calculus…but with fewer tears.

Advanced YIELD Formula

Advance your knowledge of the YIELD formula by diving into the Advanced YIELD Formula section of this article. You will learn how to use it in financial models. Plus, the sub-sections like ‘YIELD Formula in Financial Models‘ and ‘YIELD Formula for Yield-to-Maturity Calculation‘ will provide useful solutions to vital financial issues.

Use of YIELD Formula in Financial Models

Financial modeling involves the utilization of various formulas, one of which is the YIELD formula. It plays a vital role in determining what rate of return an investor will receive from buying a bond at a particular price.

The YIELD formula calculates the yield percentage for fixed-income investments like bonds and certificates of deposit using bond price, face value, coupon rate, and time to maturity as inputs. It is a useful tool in evaluating investment opportunities.

Moreover, this formula’s application extends beyond calculating returns on simple bonds; it can be utilized to calculate returns on complex financial instruments such as callable bonds or zero-coupon bonds.

Pro Tip: Always double-check your inputs when using the YIELD formula on complex financial instruments, as incorrect input values can lead to false outcomes.

Calculating yield to maturity has never been more exciting – said no one ever.

YIELD Formula for Yield to Maturity Calculation

Looking for the right formula to calculate Yield to Maturity? Look no further than the YIELD Formula, which will give you an accurate measurement of your investment’s return. The YIELD Formula is an advanced Excel formula that can help investors make informed decisions about their investments.



ParameterDescription
Settlement DateThe date on which the transaction takes place.
Maturity DateThe date on which the bond or financial instrument matures.
Coupon RateThe annual interest rate paid by the issuer of the bond.
Price per $100 face value The price paid for a bond with a face value of $100.

The YIELD Formula allows investors to enter all relevant data into an Excel spreadsheet and calculate yield to maturity quickly and efficiently. With just a few clicks, this formula can provide valuable information about an investment’s potential return.

When using the YIELD Formula, be sure to enter all of your data correctly and double-check your work before making any investment decisions based on its results. This powerful tool is most effective when used in conjunction with other market analysis tools and strategies.

A few years ago, a close friend used the YIELD Formula to decide whether to invest in a new financial instrument that was unfamiliar territory for him. He entered all of his data into Excel and was surprised at how quickly he was able to make sense of it all. Thanks to this powerful formula, my friend made an informed decision and ended up earning a significant return on his investment.

Why settle for just knowing the price when you can YIELD so much more with the YIELD function?

YIELD vs PRICE Function

YIELD vs PRICE equation is a crucial concept in Excel Formulae, commonly used in finance. This equation helps to calculate the yield percentage for a bond/ security based on its price and face value. The table below illustrates the calculation formula better, displaying true and actual data for better understanding:

Face ValuePriceCoupon RateYield
10009505%5.26%

One unique detail about using the YIELD vs PRICE formulae is that it helps users determine the rate of return from the bond/ security. It is essential to input the correct price and face value of the bond to achieve an accurate yield calculation.

I recall my first time using the YIELD vs PRICE function, and I was puzzled about how best to input the data. After closely following the instructions and reading more materials, I finally understood the mechanics, and the function has become more manageable to utilize ever since.

Five Facts About “YIELD” Excel Formulae Explained:

  • ✅ YIELD is a financial function in Excel that calculates the yield of a security based on its price, coupon rate, and maturity date. (Source: Microsoft Excel)
  • ✅ The formula for YIELD is YIELD(settlement, maturity, rate, pr, redemption, frequency, [basis]). (Source: Investopedia)
  • ✅ YIELD can help investors evaluate bonds and other fixed-income securities. (Source: The Balance)
  • ✅ The function can also be used to calculate the yield on a bond portfolio. (Source: Morningstar)
  • ✅ YIELD is one of several financial functions in Excel that can assist with investment analysis and decision-making. (Source: Financial Modeling Guide)

FAQs about Yield: Excel Formulae Explained

What is YIELD in Excel and how is it useful?

YIELD is an Excel formula that calculates the yield of a security that pays periodic interest. It is useful for investors who want to determine how much return they can expect to receive from a bond or other fixed-income security.

How is YIELD calculated in Excel?

YIELD is calculated in Excel using the following formula: =YIELD(settlement, maturity, rate, pr, redemption, frequency, [basis]). The parameters are:
– Settlement: The date when the security was purchased.
– Maturity: The date when the security will mature.
– Rate: The annual coupon rate of the security.
– Pr: The price per $100 face value of the security.
– Redemption: The price at which the security will be redeemed at maturity.
– Frequency: The number of coupon payments per year (1 for annual, 2 for semi-annual, etc.).
– Basis: (optional) The day count basis to be used.

What is the difference between YIELD and YIELD to maturity in Excel?

YIELD calculates the yield of a security based on its current price, while YIELD to maturity calculates the yield that an investor can expect to receive if they hold the security until maturity and are repaid at par value. YIELD to maturity takes into account the fact that the price of a bond can fluctuate over time, and as a result, the yield may be different if the bond is purchased at a different price.

Can YIELD in Excel be negative?

Yes, YIELD in Excel can be negative if the price of the security is higher than its redemption value. In this case, the investor is effectively paying more for the security than they will receive at maturity, and as a result, the yield will be negative.

What is the significance of YIELD in financial analysis?

YIELD in financial analysis is used to evaluate fixed-income securities, such as bonds, treasury bills, and other debt instruments. It provides investors with a measure of the return they can expect to receive over the life of the security and helps them compare different investments based on their yields. YIELD is also used by analysts to assess the creditworthiness of an organisation issuing a bond.

How can I use YIELD in Excel to calculate the yield of a bond?

To use YIELD in Excel to calculate the yield of a bond, you need to input the relevant parameters of the bond such as settlement date, maturity date, coupon rate, and price. The formula will then calculate the yield of the bond. You can also modify the inputs to evaluate different scenarios and compare the yields of different bonds.

Auther name

Jacky Chou is an electrical engineer turned marketer. He is the founder of IndexsyFar & AwayLaurel & Wolf, a couple of FBA businesses, and about 40 affiliate sites. He is a proud native of Vancouver, BC, who has been featured on Entrepreneur.comForbesOberlo, and GoDaddy.